Government Fiscal Year Countdown

Time remaining until the fiscal year deadline.

Who Government Shutdowns Affect & Why It Matters

🏛️ Federal Employees

2+ million federal workers face furloughs or unpaid work. Essential personnel (military, air traffic control, law enforcement) continue working without pay until funding resumes.

🏥 Public Services

National parks close, food safety inspections pause, passport processing stops, and research programs halt. Social Security and Medicare payments continue but customer service may be limited.

💼 Economic Impact

Government contractors lose revenue, local businesses near federal facilities suffer, and economic data releases are delayed. The 2018-19 shutdown cost the economy an estimated $11 billion.

🏡 Everyday Americans

Delayed tax refunds, suspended home loans (FHA, VA), closed visitor centers, and limited customer service for federal programs. Small businesses may face delays in SBA loan processing. Government-assisted insurance policies may stop processing new applications during extended shutdowns.

Why October 1st Matters

October 1st marks the beginning of the federal fiscal year. If Congress does not pass appropriations bills or a continuing resolution by this date, agencies without funding authority must cease non-essential operations. This affects roughly 25% of government operations that require annual appropriations.

Counting down to: October 1st, 2025 at 12:00 AM
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Previous Government Shutdowns

2018-2019 Shutdown

Duration:
December 22, 2018 - January 25, 2019
35 days
Cause:
Border wall funding dispute
Government Control:
Trump (R) / Rep House / Rep Senate
The longest government shutdown in U.S. history, affecting 800,000+ federal employees

2013 Shutdown

Duration:
October 1, 2013 - October 17, 2013
16 days
Cause:
Affordable Care Act (ACA) funding dispute
Government Control:
Obama (D) / Rep House / Dem Senate
Divided government standoff over healthcare funding, affecting 800,000 federal workers

Government Resources

🏛️
Senate Floor
Live C-SPAN coverage
🏛️
House Floor
Live C-SPAN coverage
📚
Library of Congress
Research & archives
Links to official government resources for congressional proceedings and historical research

Economic Impact Analysis (2018-19 Shutdown)

💡 What is GDP Impact?

GDP (Gross Domestic Product) represents the total value of all goods and services produced within the United States economy, essentially functioning as the nation's economic scorecard. During a government shutdown, this economic activity experiences significant disruption through a cascading series of events.

Initially, federal employees face furloughs or work without pay, which immediately reduces their discretionary spending on everything from dining out to retail purchases. Simultaneously, government contractors experience payment delays, forcing them to conserve cash flow and reduce their own operational expenses. This creates a multiplier effect throughout the broader economy that affects local businesses that may reduce their spending due to a lack of demand for product.

The 2018-19 shutdown ultimately cost the U.S. economy an estimated $11 billion in lost economic output—equivalent to the complete annual economic production of a metropolitan area like Chattanooga, Tennessee, simply disappearing from the national economy during the shutdown period.

Impact by Private Sector

GDP Impact Distribution

Data Sources: Congressional Budget Office, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Federal Reserve Economic Data
Note: Based on analysis of the 35-day shutdown from December 2018 - January 2019, the longest in U.S. history
Total GDP Impact: Estimated $11 billion in lost economic output during shutdown period